Knives are the most important and most frequently
used kitchen utensils. In choosing a new knife set, the main
considerations are which knife set to purchase and which knife is used
for what purpose. Buying a knife set is an important decision. The
knives you choose should last a lifetime. After you purchase a good
quality knife set, you should never have to replace them. A good rule is
to buy the most expensive set of knives you can possibly afford,
because they should last for the rest of your life.
Knives are normally more affordable if you purchase them in a set.
Knife sets should include all the basic tools and will normally include a
stand or container in which to store the knives. You will be able to
purchase additional, more specific, knives in the future if you wish.
Most knife manufacturers sell knives individually, allowing you to add
to your collection at any time you wish. You may need to replace a lost
knife, have a duplicate on hand if you have more than one cook in your
kitchen, you may wish to have a specialty knife for smaller hands, or
you want the top of the line knives but cannot afford a whole set at
once. A knife set will make more sense unless one of these situations
applies to you.
There are different types of knives. Fine edge knives are the
classic style. Chefs and serious cooks normally choose fine edge knives
due to the weight and feel. The blade is very sharp which allows for
precision cutting. Fine edge knives will require some maintenance
however, such as steeling. Knives that never need sharpening are a good
choice for most people who cook for themselves and their families on a
daily basis. Knives that never need sharpening will not make the same
precision cuts as fine edge knives, but they retain their sharpness over
time. These knives are excellent if you are seeking decent quality at
reasonable prices.
The type of steel used in knife blades is one of the most important
factors in choosing a knife set. The majority of knives are manufactured
with a blend of high carbon stainless steel that will resist rust and
corrosion. The tang is the part of the knife in which the metal is
attached to the handle. The best knives will have a tang in which the
metal extends to the end of the handle. Knife blades are normally
tapered at the edges to allow for easier sharpening. Quality knives are
balanced and feel good in the cook's hand. The knife should be easy to
handle and feel solid. A good knife should feel like an extension of
your hand and allow adequate space between where your fingers grip the
knife and the surface on which you are cutting.
In purchasing a knife set, you will need to know the difference
between stamped and forged. Forging is the process of taking a heated
piece of metal and grinding it into the shape of a blade. Stamped blades
are cut from a single sheet of metal and pressed into a blade. Forged
knives are generally heavier than stamped knives, giving you better
quality. There will be several types of knives included in each knife
set. Identifying the particular knives each set contains will be very
helpful in choosing the one that will best serve your needs.
Most knife sets will contain a chef knife, which has a triangular
blade that ranges from 6 to 12 inches long. The paring knife will have a
blade that is approximately 3 inches long and it about 3/4 of an inch
wide. A serrated knife is used for slicing breads and vegetables that
tend to bruise easily. Utility knives have an approximately 6 inch blade
and are used for a number of purposes. Boning knives are for slicing
meat off bones and the blades are normally quite narrow. A slicing knife
has a long, thin blade and is used to slice meat such as ham, roast,
and turkey. Butcher knives are usually heavier than the other knives in
the set and have blades up to eight inches. A cleaver is used for heavy
chopping and cutting through bone and will have a slightly curved or
straight edge. Steak knives are used for cutting steaks in a table
setting, but can also serve as utility or paring knives.
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